What Is Recommerce?
Recommerce, also known as reverse commerce, is the process of selling, buying, and trading pre-owned or second-hand goods through various online and offline channels.
This concept has gained significant traction recently as a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to purchasing new products. In 2021, the recommerce market in the United States was estimated at more than 160 billion U.S. dollars, a 15 percent increase from nearly 140 billion in 2020 (source link).
- Market Segments. Recommerce covers a wide range of product categories, including consumer electronics, clothing, books, furniture, and automobiles. The growth of specialized platforms catering to specific niches has allowed for the expansion of the recommerce ecosystem.
- Business Models. Recommerce businesses adopt different models to facilitate transactions, including online marketplaces (e.g., eBay), peer-to-peer platforms (e.g., Facebook Marketplace), or certified pre-owned stores (e.g., Apple Certified Refurbished). These models may involve direct sales, auctions, consignments, or trade-ins. It is a bit different than widely accepted eCommerce Business Models.
- Product Evaluation and Grading. To ensure quality and customer satisfaction, recommerce platforms implement strict evaluation processes to assess the condition of used items. This may involve professional grading, certification, or refurbishment processes, with clear descriptions provided for each product.
- Logistics and Fulfillment. Efficient logistics and fulfillment processes are critical for the success of recommerce businesses. This includes inventory management, warehousing, shipping, returns, and customer support. Some platforms choose to manage these operations in-house, while others partner with third-party logistics providers.
- Trust and Security. Building trust and ensuring security are crucial elements in the recommerce sector. Platforms often employ measures such as secure payment gateways, escrow services, buyer protection policies, and robust customer support systems to create a safe and reliable environment for transactions.
- Environmental Sustainability. By promoting the reuse and recycling of products, recommerce contributes to reducing waste and conserving natural resources. This aligns with the principles of a circular economy, where materials are kept in circulation for as long as possible.
- Cost Savings. Consumers can save money by purchasing pre-owned products at a fraction of the cost of new items. This affordability factor is particularly attractive in the context of high-value goods, such as electronics and luxury items.
- Economic Opportunities. Recommerce fosters job creation and entrepreneurship by opening new markets and business opportunities. It also allows for value recovery from used products, which might otherwise be lost due to depreciation or disposal.
- Consumer Empowerment. Recommerce platforms provide consumers access to a vast range of products, offering more choices and empowering them to make informed decisions based on their needs and budget constraints.
Recommerce is a dynamic and rapidly growing sector that promotes sustainable consumption and economic growth. Its continued success relies on developing innovative business models, efficient processes, and robust trust-building measures to ensure a seamless and satisfying experience for all stakeholders.
For example, solutions like Trove help brands profit from recommerce as well.